Washington institute for near east policy, 2011, 1. While countries involved have had varying experiences and levels of success, one thing is clear. What womens rights tell us about the arab spring ruth hanau santini thursday. Although both countries appear to have similar authoritarian regimes, tunisia experienced a democratic transition while egypt reverted back to an authoritarian regime. Arab spring has been regarded as an arab phenomenon from the outset, explanations that are given of the arab spring have been ad hoc and are not representative of the entire arab world. This article deals with the arab spring as a process of deep political change.
Due to the recent nature of these events, the scholarly and academic discourse is still developing, and there is fairly limited data and analysis of the role of social media in the arab spring. On december 9, 20, the brookings doha center bdc hosted a policy discussion on russias role in the middle east. In 201011 the world saw the rise of the arab spring, a series of uprisings across the arab world. While saudi arabia is extraordinarily wealthy through oil exports see a macroeconomic analysis of oil, egypt is in devout poverty living on public assistance from the united states. This paper argues that we ought to understand the arab spring as transformative revolutionary movement, but one that will be faced with numerous bumps in the road ahead. A fundamental thesis of the rentier state approach is that. Analysis and background of the arab spring in libya. The name is an allusion to the 1848 spring time of the peoples. A comparative analysis of tunisia and egypt johan andersson.
Blythe a thesis submitted to johns hopkins university in. These populist uprisings produced powerful poetry focusing on the corruption of arab governments and the rampant. This masters thesis open access is brought to you for free and open access by stars. Introduction the arab spring of 2011 is a wave of revolutions taking place in the arab world. Additionally, a variety of explanations have been offered presented by scholars and the media, regarding not only the cause of the arab spring but also. This study researches and documents the impact of the 2011 arab uprisings on press freedom restrictions in the hashemite kingdom of jordan. This thesis critically examines the concept of the arab spring in describing the recent uprisings.
Middle east studies online journal download the full paper pdf. Fidh 3 on 18 january 2011, in cairo, asmaa mahfouz, a 26yearold blogger, posted a video on facebook calling for a demonstration in tahrir square to protest. To politically analyze the neverending arab spring, is a difficult task today as the arab spring continues to. It both challenged the political status quo in the middle east and attempted to write a new chapter in the history of the region. In the spring of 2011, a tremor swept through north africa and the middle east. Abstract the purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate how nonviolent methods can be successfully used in struggles against repressive regimes. Shouting and demonstrating soon escalated into full out revolution. One of the primary influences that have been highlighted in the analysis of the arab spring is the relative strength or weakness of a societys formal and informal institutions prior to the revolts. The armed forces played a decisive role in many of the arab uprisings, particularly the early ones. Hundreds of thousands of tunisians took to the streets calling for an end to authoritarian rule. This thesis analyzes the democratic transition process through a sidebyside. It has been accepted for inclusion in electronic theses and dissertations by an authorized administrator of stars. This is probably the first time in history that popular uprisings for social and political change kicked off without a particular ideology to promote.
It is imperative to look at the history of the relationship between the government and the media in. Thesis statement for arab spring laser summer school. This is not to imply that there is a lack of information. The role of media during the arab spring with particular focus on libya b. Be sure to identify the causes of revolution, major events of the actual revolution, and impacteffects of this revolution french revolution russian revolution arab spring other assignment. The arab spring is a remarkable case of how civil protests and demands for political. When the arab spring began, tunisia had an established infrastructure and a lower level of petty corruption than did other states, such as libya. Also discover topics, titles, outlines, thesis statements, and conclusions for your arab spring essay. Guide to writing a dissertation on the arab spring il.
And their night will then begin to fade, and their chains break and fall. This thesis has been refined subsequently to differentiate the arab and the nonarab middle east, but the. What began in tunisia as one mans selfimmolation in protest of the government sparked demonstrations throughout the region. The case of the arab spring, especially tunisia and egypt, showcase these complexities of revolution, both causal and perpetuating. Disturbances have ranged from protests to full civil war and. The arab spring and its effects on the region, the united states, and the international community by devin m. The arab spring and its different outcomes lund university. Economic opportunity and inequality as contributing factors to the.
A year of revolution a year ago, a tunisian fruitseller set himself on fire after being humiliated by a police officer. This is probably the first time in history that popular uprisings for social and political change kicked off without a particular ideology to. Causes, consequences, and implications if, one day, a people desire to live, then fate will answer their call. Since inception, the kingdom has vacillated between liberalization and deliberalization, which is seen, most evidently, in its relationship with the press. Originally published in chalcraft, john 2015 the arab uprisings of 2011 in historical. Phd in history university of berlin for his doctoral thesis on u. Upload and search theses and dissertations openthesis. In december 2010, protests began against the autocratic government in the northern african country of tunisia. This is done by examining two cases of uprisings in the arab spring, egypt and tunisia. A bumpy road ahead pdf by hassan hakimian, director of the london middle east institute and reader, economics department, soas underscores the underlying importance of the economic conditions facing the new republics, such as egypt and tunisia, which are emerging as a result of the arab spring. Youth frustration and the arab spring 3 mohammed bouazizi, the young street vendor who set himself ablaze in public in late 2010, did not intend to start a revolution in tunisia. The arab spring unexpectedly developed in late 2010 with peaceful protests in a number of arab countries against longstanding, entrenched regimes, and rapid political change across the region ensued. However, their differing democratic outcomes begs the question of what factors led tunisia to become a democracy and egypt to remain stagnant. Pdf the middle east and north africa mena have long been laden with tensions and instabilities.
The theme of this study is the arab spring and democratisation. The role of social media in political mobilisation. The roots and causes of the 2011 arab uprisings kamal eldin osman salih abstract. This thesis attempts to analyse and explain the reason why egypt and tunisia experienced different transitional outcomes following the arab uprisings in 2011. Disturbances have ranged from protests to full civil war and the overthrow of government. Analysis of the arab spring 3 blunders in state response, in particular using a heavyhanded approach and trying to crush opposition, had the reverse effect of galvanising more people to join the protests icg, 2011b and 2011d. National security a thesis presented to the faculty of the graduate school of angelo state university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree master of security studies by. The cases of egypt and tunisia bjorn schubert bachelor thesis politics international politics region. Final write 1500 words describing the arab spring, and what the conditions are today in the arab countries. The arab spring was a phenomenon that shocked the international community. Tunisia and the arab spring overview nc essential standards.
Doctoral dissertation, claremont graduate university, claremont, united states. To gauge the class prior knowledge of the arab spring, ask for a show of hands as to how many students have heard the term arab spring on the news. To politically analyze the neverending arab spring, is a difficult task today as the arab spring continues to evolve and change by daily events. The arab spring, in stark contrast to other great historical revolutions, is marked by a series of distinctive features, and many of its weaknesses largely originate from these distinctive features. Eric holtschke term paper earth science geography geopolitics publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. Mba advance 20102011 business english oral project. Plagiarism policy compliance statement i certify that. Mar 18, 2017 the arab spring unexpectedly developed in late 2010 with peaceful protests in a number of arab countries against longstanding, entrenched regimes, and rapid political change across the region ensued. This is an interesting index of unrest based off of the factors present in the initial arab spring. Noted authorities writing specifically for this volume contribute chapters focusing on. Pdf analysis and background of the arab spring in libya. The arab uprisings of 2011 in historical perspective lse research.
Democratization and regime stability in arab authoritarian regimes a thesis submitted to the faculty of the graduate school of arts and sciences of georgetown university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in security studies by alissa emily gordon, a. Aug 27, 20 research paper on arab spring august 27, 20 usefulresearchpapers research papers 0 the arab spring is a ensemble of popular protests of highly variable magnitude and intensity, which have occurred in many countries of the arab world since december 2010. These uprisings were attempts by the arab peoples to over throw their governments and bring freedom and change to their societies in order to live in dignity and grace. The transnational effects of social media in the arab. Understanding attitudes and responses to the new middle east by benedetta berti from the outset, the arab spring has taken the world by storm.
Apr 21, 2014 in argue for the above connoted thesis, i will offer an analysis of the notable differences and similarities between the arab spring and the earlier revolutionary movements. Speakers assessed russias political objectives in the region, its. He certainly could not have foreseen that he would motivate the peoples of the arab world1 to seek social change in the collection of demonstrations. Theses and dissertations are an excellent source of indepth technical information often not published in detail elsewhere. Create an electronic thesis or dissertation using adobe acrobat. Nov 10, 2011 what womens rights tell us about the arab spring ruth hanau santini thursday. The cases of tunisia and egypt contributing factors to the. Africa publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. The role of media during the arab spring with particular. Understanding the different outcomes of the arab uprisings. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a pdf of a.
The arab spring is still unfolding, as is the direction of change, and outcomes may. Arab spring research guide and notes sheet introduction. In the field of the graduation thesis assigned in some faculties of humanities, there has become increasingly common the choice, by the candidates, of the research centered on the socalled arab uprisings and the whole series of social and political upheavals that have been attributed by the global media the definition of the arab spring. The 1848 revolution was also a political upheaval throughout europe and it spread to almost 50 countries including latin america. This guide lists online and print sources for what has become known as the arab spring, the popular revolutionary wave in the middle east and north africa that started in december 2010. Momani bessma arab spring a genuine revolutionary movement.
In a well crafted essay, assess this revolution against crane brintons stages of a revolution. Thi s researc h articl e attempts to scrutinize the nature and cause s of the ara b uprising s which too k people by surpris e globall y throughou t 2011 and int o 2012. Social media and the arab spring rutgers university. Arab spring in tunisia and how the movement spread throughout the region.
Research paper on arab spring august 27, 20 usefulresearchpapers research papers 0 the arab spring is a ensemble of popular protests of highly variable magnitude and intensity, which have occurred in many countries of the arab world since december 2010. Electronic thesis or dissertation using adobe acrobat introduction this tutorial was created to help you learn how to convert your own thesis or dissertation into a pdf. They also wanted more democracy, and end to corruption, and economic opportunity. According to this thesis civil society is what happens previous of social movements. Of course, you can find documents on any topic using our keyword search. An index of unrest in the arab world by the economist online, february 9, 2011. Description in late of 2010 and during 2011, the arab countries saw a series of large scale political uprisings. Arab spring research guide and notes sheet targets. Arab spring giga german institute of global and area studies.
The arab world has been a scene of uprisings and revolts for its entire modern history. Change and resistance in the middle east examines these revolutions and their aftermath. Starting with tunisia in december of 2010, the citizens of egypt, libya, and iran all voiced dissatisfaction with their governing leaders within the same period. The transnational effects of social media in the arab spring. A free file archiver for extremely high compression. The event set off uprisings across north africa and the. I understand that failure to comply with this policy can lead to academic and disciplinary actions against me. Inform students that they are going to learn about a recent struggle for freedom that took place during the arab spring in tunisia. The postarab spring geopolitical instability and its effects on. The case of the arab spring, chiefly egypt and saudi arabia, shows the power of stable economies and ultimately wealth. Facebook, twitter, youtube, and other forms of social media have played a major role in the planning, acceleration, and even the preparation of some of the uprisings and revolutions that too place in the middle east at this time. A description of the arab spring as a period in the history of the north arab nations.
The arab spring of 2010 was a domino style revolution that spread throughout the middle east and north africa resulting in a complete upheaval of the autocratic status quo in the region. Create an electronic thesis or dissertation using adobe. In the years following the 2011 arab spring uprisings, tunisia and egypt began the process of creating a new government and constitution made by the people and for the people. The arab spring jason marshall introduction the arab spring is a blanket term to cover a multitude of uprisings and protests in the middle east that began in the winter of 2010 and continue today. Stars citation fuhrer, robert, the arab spring in north africa.
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